"AI 2.0 Era" Preview
“AI 2.0时代” 前瞻：机器智能与人机融合
"AI 2.0 Era" Preview: Machine Intelligence and Human Machine Integration
人工智能正在变得越来越“聪明”，也越来越贴近人类。
Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more "smart" and more and more close to human.
机器智能 Machine Intelligence
走出虚拟世界，走向物理世界——智能机器人的诞生，令人工智能技术有了真正实物的载体。
Going out of the virtual world and moving towards the physical world - the birth of intelligent robots makes the intelligent technology have a real physical carrier.
与之伴生的是机器智能（Machine Intelligence，即MI）的概念。事实上，在全球对制造业提高重视的背景下，机器智能正被赋予了新的期许。值得注意的是，作为我国国民支柱、亦是机器“重地”的制造业，其转型升级正有赖于与人工智能的深度融合。其中，关键的生产设备智能化是实现智能制造的前提条件和关键难点，也是机器智能发挥作用的关键领域。从生产流程而言，机器智能应用在企业、生产线、车间、工厂的生产过程中，能够实现加工质量的升级、加工工业的优化、生产的智能调度和管理，推动企业生产能力的技术改造和智能升级。
Associated with it is the concept of Machine Intelligence (MI). In fact, machine intelligence is being given new promises in the context of increasing global attention to manufacturing. Notably，manufacture as a pillar of China's national heritage and a “heavy place” of machine, its transformation and upgrading relies on deep integration with artificial intelligence. Among them, the key intelligent production equipment is the precondition and key difficulty to realize intelligent manufacturing, and also the key field in which machine intelligence plays its role. In terms of production process, machine intelligent application can realize the upgrading of processing quality, the optimization of processing industry, the intelligent scheduling and management of production in the production process of enterprises, production lines, workshops and factories, and promote the technological transformation and intelligence of enterprise production capacity upgrade.
此外，在具体产品方面，机器智能的核心是在终端产品中植入复杂程度不等的计算机系统，即“嵌入式系统”，这不仅将催生智能制造中最重要、最具有代表性的技术，而且会形成庞大的上下游产业链。
In addition, in terms of specific products, the core of machine intelligence is to implant computer systems with different levels of complexity in the terminal products, namely “embedded systems”, which will not only promote the most important and representative technologies in intelligent manufacturing. And it will form a huge upstream and downstream industry chain.
人机融合Human Machine Integration
人工智能不仅在走进机器，还在走近人类，从而实现人机融合。
Artificial intelligence is not only entering the machine, but also approaching humans, thus achieving human machine integration.
狭义层面的人机融合，是指人类将自己的神经系统与计算机等机械相连接，以达到弥补人类感官、运动缺陷的效果，甚至还可能实现将人类意识与电脑AI融合的结果。
Human machine integration at the narrow level means that humans connect their own nervous system with computers and other machinery to achieve the effect of making up for human senses and sports defects, and even achieve the result of merging human consciousness with computer AI.
不过，广义的人机融合还包含了人机协作，人与机器之间不再是主仆关系，或替代关系，而是伙伴关系。人同时操控多个机器人协同工作，可以提高效率、增加灵活性；人与机器人协调互动，不仅将提高机器人的加工精度和加工速度，还能增强机器人的自我学习功能。
However, the broad-based human-machine integration also includes human-machine collaboration. The relationship between people and machines is no longer a master-servant relationship, or an alternative relationship, but a partnership. Simultaneous manipulation of multiple robots at the same time can improve efficiency and increase flexibility; coordination and interaction between humans and robots will not only improve the machining accuracy and processing speed of the robot, but also enhance the self-learning function of the robot.
资料显示，当前机器人主要有工业机器人、服务机器人和特种机器人三大类。其中工业机器人主要应用于3C装配制造、物流仓储搬运以及农副产品制造等领域，服务机器人则在机器人助理、聊天和陪护等领域拥有市场空间，特种机器人的主要应用市场是智能汽车、无人机、医疗手术和金融交易决策等专业领域。
The data shows that the current robots mainly include industrial robots, service robots and special robots. Among them, industrial robots are mainly used in 3C assembly manufacturing, logistics storage and handling, and agricultural and sideline products manufacturing. Service robots have market space in the fields of robot assistants, chat and escorts. The main application markets for special robots are smart cars and drones. Specialized areas such as medical surgery and financial transaction decision making.
